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Mozart and time management

2023.08.01.
conductor, Mozart, time management

As if there is no tomorrow / as if there is always a tomorrow. Which one is how you live? The thinking of our ancestors was obviously determined by the practically constant compulsion to make the above paradigm choice, and this is the basis of the dynamic tension of mundane / otherworldly life, which is the main foundation of Christian culture. If you live like that today, there will be an eternal tomorrow, but if you live like that, don’t even consider buying preserved milk, , you won’t survive to consume it.

Christianity by the left (or rather by the right), so we are left with paradigm number two. We are comfortably surviving the day, waiting for something to happen, everything is pleasant, our only fear is that the comfort of our survival mode may be even slightly ruined by some unexpected unpleasant event (illness, war, the neighbor drilling the wall on the weekend).

We work (?) a lot (?), but we also live well (?), we don’t need anything else, though more money would be nice. And that’s it. The old-fashioned question of what the hell it’s all for is only asked by adolescents or frivolous, naive dreamers, but it is not at all the subject of so-called social debate or common thinking (because what is the subject?, let’s interpose that at once). I don’t think that in earlier, more beautiful times peasants were leaning on their hoes, stopping every now and then in small groups, scratching their heads over the possible meaning of life, but the fact is that the vast majority of resources invested in common (material) efforts – in church, art, even political thought and action (war) – were somehow related to the above question, unlike in our own bright age, when even the semblance of such a connection shall be avoided. In Michelangelo’s time, the oligarchs were no meeker, nor the money-changers any more groovy, but the common manifestations of society – and here I include Michelangelo, who was obviously not a personal product of Julius II, but a product of the social expectations of his time – did produce Sistine Chapels, Mona Lisas and Gesualdo motets, moreover, in large numbers. The hundred years starting from the end of the 18th century, the century of Mozart, Goethe, Petőfi and Turner, could have been such an era. I read Mozart’s letters from his last months, and I am gripped by a terrible, overwhelming shame, and I am reminded of another of my shameful relatives: “what were you seeking on this earth…” (Kosztolányi)

We cannot imagine, comprehend, understand the frequency with which a Mozart (or a Liszt, or a Petőfi, or even a Salieri) lived in that age of perpetual death (only two of Mozart’s six children reached adulthood), nor do we mean by the word “live” what they might have meant. The hero of our title woke up at 5am at the latest, visited his friends by turns, wrote the first letters of the day (followed perhaps by more in the afternoon), listened to freemasonic lectures and attended meetings, arranged a school for his son, went to the opera every night, drafting applications for a job, copying speeches, having coffee with Schikaneder, while playing billiards, dealing with financial affairs, surviving constant illness and physical sickness, inadequate heating, poor quality drinking-water, terrible and dangerous medicines. And he composed more than six hundred works, perfect ones almost without exception. All this in thirty-five years (sorry, only thirty, he couldn’t manage to do it in his first five.) With a Salieri, the difference will only appear in the quality of the works the rest is about the same.

It’s not just about diligence, it’s about the cause of diligence. The dilemma can be posed as Attila József put it: Why should I be honest? I’ll be laid out, anyhow! Why should I not be honest! I’ll be laid out, anyhow!

But this is our age already: here, being laid out won’t be followed by anything, the dilemma goes on till the heart sound stops. And perhaps this is the key point: Mozart was not a cynical, flamboyant genius of his time, who solved the tasks before him with the superficial religiosity of the conventions of his time, whose horizons would have been filled exclusively with eating-drinking-fucking-laughing.

That way this wouldn’t have been possible. The Magic Flute is not a silly fairy tale with freemasonic babbling and mystical blah-blah-blah, which today serious people (i.e. the miserable protozoan of an unenchanted world) cannot interpret without chuckling (Mozart was insulted to death by a contemporary audience member of his opera who rewarded his masterpiece with continuous, incomprehensible giggling). The Magic Flute is about life, about the flow of tribulations, the vale of tears, the hellish ordeal, the physical and spiritual suffering that leads to tomorrow, to salvation if you like. He does this with the love that is so essential to Mozart’s music, and with the understanding, the loving embrace of all humanity, a gesture we will hear again – much more desperately – in Beethoven’s Ode to Joy.

He is not an infantile, hedonistic, unconscious angel, who has been penned works of heights beyond his reach – as the unfortunate twentieth century has tried to explain it. Not Papageno, but a thirty-five-year-old Sarastro, with mature wisdom, acquired and suffered knowledge and wisdom (!), a real self-made man at an exceptionally high stage of personal development – that was Mozart, the way he seems to me. Figaro and the Jupiter Symphony were not dropped here by chance, but by a man like us, “close to our hearts”. Someone who knew what was in store for him, loved his partner with a true, deep love, did what he had to do as seriously as possible so there will be a tomorrow. This is also the “secret” of the Magic Flute: there is no instant tomorrow, life is a momentary transition, we are given only moments between waking up and finally passing out, and in those moments we must starve, listen, and pass through fire and water. Our footsteps can thus be guided by nothing other than a full and mature faith that leads us to the eternal tomorrow that will be born after the death of the calendar tomorrow, to union, to love, to the unknown realm beyond the world of night and day. That’s where Mozart was headed up to, and that’s how he became, that’s how he could only become Mozart and also a truly happy man.

Where are we headed up to? Lake Balaton? Wellness? Retirement? Will it be easier all at once? “This road leads toward the target” – but you will have to choose your target. And wisely.

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Author: Máté Hámori
Photo: Wikipedia

Preparing: the conductor! (Part 2)

2022.11.09.
classical music, conductor, Máté Hámori, Mozart

We took our next fresh, crisp score at the end of the previous part and played it through on the piano thoroughly, just to get to know it. The instrument is important to me for two reasons: firstly, it helps to clarify passages difficult to hear at first reading, and secondly, the medium of music is physical vibration after all – and often what is not immediately “visible” on paper gets immediately brought out by the sound, for example the character of a theme or the significance of a counter-melody. It’s the same with poetry: sometimes you have to recite a line loud to understand, or rather perceive, what it’s about.

F.A.Q.

When closing down the piano, we reach a stage of preparation that for many (well, most of the) people is a mystical experience hard to perceive. This is the part when the conductor glares at the score blankly for hours. The most common question in this regard: “do you actually hear what’s written there?!”

Well, for most musicians, the principal weapon is inner hearing. Not much technical literature have I found, although I sought. . In Hungarian, Iván Vitányi’s The Psychology of Music is the most detailed work on the subject, but it does not fully articulate what this actually is. Based on my own experience, I would compare it to a simulator that mixes millions of sound samples stored in the brain to produce a sonic image that changes with each re-reading, initially being sketchy, then becoming more and more detailed, which the musician then tries to reproduce on his instrument or on the orchestra.

For the conductor, the process of learning consists in the grooving and polishing of this inner sonic stream, and precisely because of the way this simulator works, it never ends. I would venture to say that there is no point in time at which you have learnt the piece and you are done. We always arrive at a certain subtlety in this inner sonic image, which can always be further refined – of course, within the limits of the individual’s abilities.

Let’s say, for example, that the young conductor opens the score of Mozart’s “Great” Symphony in G minor for the first time:

It usually starts by getting to know the melody and hearing it from the inside – firstly at a tentative tempo, without dynamics or timbre.

Then he also discovers the basses he will mentally match to the melody.

Then, struck by lightning, he discovers the “diabolical” difficulty of the melodies the viola received already in the first bars.

He puts all this knowledge together and now hears a three-layered fabric – without tempo, color, dynamics or proportions.

Forgetting the good old music school mantras, it is usually only then that the eager youngster realizes that the piece has a tempo signature and dynamics.

He then begins to search for the right tempo, in which the movement of the first violin melody, the playability of the viola parts and Mozart’s tempo marking are all important factors. What the novice conductor does not know here is that they can only find a real, workable tempo if they have embraced the whole movement as described above and has taken into account the “tempo needs” of the different themes.

Now the real refinement starts: the brain slowly begins to blend the melody and the accompaniment with their respective violin and viola timbres, to establish the proportion of the accompaniment (30% bass, 45% violin, 25% viola), and to ponder the phrasing: does the musical phrase begin in the 3rd or 1st bar? (This is often the most difficult thing to mull over: in this particular case, for example, I don’t think there is a clear answer.)

This phase actually lasts the longest, and the more splendid the (master)piece is – the longer it can last. That is why it is possible to conduct the above symphony five hundred times, because the shaping of the piece never ends. Often, a different tempo seems more interesting, a counter-melody becomes more significant, a character changes: the pieces living inside evolve with us. That’s why you can happily pursue this vocation until you pass away, you can never get bored.

(to be continued …)

______________

Author: Máté Hámori

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